Tree Protection Measures During Construction
Construction can damage retained trees through excavation, trenching, vehicle movement, material storage, changes to soil levels, service installation, concrete washout, heavy machinery and root damage.
A Tree Protection Plan identifies practical measures to minimise these risks while allowing construction to proceed efficiently, applying relevant tree-protection principles from the applicable edition of AS 4970, Protection of Trees on Development Sites, to the individual site. This can include protection zones, fencing and signage, ground, trunk or branch protection where required, excavation and access controls, service installation controls and monitoring requirements.
What Must Be Kept Out of Protected Areas?
Tree Protection Zones and Structural Root Zones are generally intended to remain free of activity that could compact soil, damage roots or affect the tree's growing environment. Under general AS 4970 protection principles, this typically means excavation, trenching, vehicle and machinery access, material and waste storage, changes to ground levels, and unauthorised services should be kept outside these areas unless specifically assessed and approved.
Liverpool's Technical Guidelines do not publish an itemised exclusion list the way some councils do, but they are explicit on the two points that matter most: no cultivation within the TPZ, and no work within the SRZ without prior non-destructive investigation directed by an AQF Level 5 Consulting Arborist. Where a proposed activity is not clearly addressed by these provisions, it should be assessed individually rather than assumed permitted.
What if Standard Tree Protection Fencing Is Not Practical?
For tight development sites, a conventional fenced exclusion zone may conflict with approved access, existing structures or construction sequencing. Where standard fencing genuinely is not practical, alternative measures may need to be specified, including ground protection, trunk protection, branch protection, controlled access or modified construction methods, consistent with general AS 4970 practice for constrained sites.
Liverpool's Technical Guidelines do not set out a specific alternative-fencing provision beyond the SRZ position above, so any departure from standard fencing should be designed or directed by an AQF Level 5 Consulting Arborist and confirmed against the applicable Development Consent conditions before construction begins.
Tree Protection Plans and Construction Drawings
Tree protection is most useful when it can be understood spatially by the people working on site. Where appropriate, Tree Protection Plans can be coordinated with site plans, architectural plans, demolition plans, landscape plans, engineering drawings and service layouts. This allows tree protection fencing, exclusion areas, access routes and construction constraints to be considered alongside the proposed works, and can help identify conflicts before construction begins.